Gums do more than hold teeth in place — they protect the roots and provide the foundation for a healthy mouth. Strong, pink gums support overall wellness and keep smiles confident. Daily brushing, flossing, and regular dental checkups give gums the care they deserve. A balanced diet, plenty of water, and avoiding tobacco also play key roles in keeping gums in great shape. But what if your gums are experiencing some challenges?
Gum Disease – What Is It?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, starts with irritation and inflammation of the gums. The main cause comes from plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth over time. In as little as twenty minutes after eating or drinking, oral bacteria create plaque as they consume the leftover sugars on your teeth. Without proper cleaning, plaque hardens into tartar. If that tartar is underneath the gums, it irritates the soft tissue and the gums begin to loosen and recede. Over time, this leads to severe bacterial infection and damage to the tissues and bone that support the teeth.
Signs and Symptoms
In the early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, gums usually appear red or swollen and may bleed during brushing or flossing. At this point, the damage to the gums remains reversible. With professional cleaning and improved home care, the gums usually return to normal.
The next stage of gum disease — periodontitis — brings deeper inflammation. Pockets form between the teeth and gums, allowing bacteria to spread. Gums recede, the teeth can begin to feel loose, and your breath takes on a persistent, unpleasant odor. In advanced cases, root cavities and bone loss can occur, raising the risk of tooth loss.
Gum Disease Treatment
Treatment for gum disease depends on how far the disease has progressed. For gingivitis, a professional cleaning removes plaque and tartar, allowing gums to heal. Consistent brushing and flossing at home protect against future plaque and tartar buildup.
For mild to moderate periodontitis, scaling and root planing cleans below the gumline and smooths the roots, discouraging bacteria from reattaching. Antibacterial rinses or localized antibiotics support the healing process.
In severe cases, surgical procedures resolve the results of periodontitis, such as flap surgery or bone grafts to restore gum and bone structure. These treatments stop the progression of disease and give the mouth a stronger, healthier foundation.
Personalized Care at Lakeside Dental
The team at Lakeside Dental delivers exceptional dental care with a gentle, personalized approach. Every visit focuses on comfort, prevention, and long-term results. Whether managing the early signs of gum disease or treating advanced cases, our goal remains the same — a healthy smile built on strong, confident gums! For trusted care and expert guidance, choose Lakeside Dental.
