Let’s Talk About Fillings

“You have a cavity” are words that no one wants to hear after a dental exam! Unfortunately, cavities happen, even with good brushing and flossing habits. Enamel can get worn down simply by use, certain oral bacteria are especially dangerous, and some teeth are just prone to tooth decay. Whatever the reason for the cavity, we all know what comes next: a filling. What do fillings do and why do they come in different types? Here our Folsom dental team will answer these questions.

Fillings Matter!

Small holes in the teeth are called caries, tooth decay, or cavities. These holes may go completely through the tooth enamel to the dentin layer or the pulp layer of the tooth. Ideally, the growing hole is caught before the tooth enamel is completely perforated. Left untreated, this damage and decay leads to a larger hole, resulting in infection, pain, and possibly a root canal procedure.

Proper treatment for a cavity removes the decayed part of the tooth and places a filling to seal the hole. In this sense, fixing a cavity is a lot like fixing a pothole in a roadway! The filling seals the damaged area, preventing bacteria from destroying the tooth. It’s a simple, durable fix that keeps small problems from becoming big ones.

Types of Fillings

Dental fillings come in a variety of materials, each with its own advantages depending on where the tooth is located and what matters most to you. Looks, durability, and cost may be factors. Most important, the right filling preserves your dental health. The best thing to have in your mouth is healthy, natural teeth!

Composite (Tooth-Colored) Fillings

Composite fillings are made from a mix of resin and glass and are a popular choice because their color blends in seamlessly with your natural teeth.

Pros

  • Looks just like your natural tooth
  • Bonds tightly to enamel, adding strength
  • Ideal for visible teeth and smaller cavities

Cons

  • May wear down faster than metal fillings on larger cavities

Amalgam (Silver) Fillings

These fillings have existed for over one hundred years and are known for their durability. Amalgam fillings are made from a blend of metals, including silver, mercury, tin, and copper.

Pros

  • Very strong and long-lasting
  • Great for back teeth that handle a lot of chewing pressure

Cons

  • Noticeable silver color, so not ideal for front teeth
  • May expand or contract slightly with temperature changes over time
  • Mercury is not ideal and not recommended for pregnant women or children

Ceramic (Porcelain) Fillings

Ceramic fillings offer a more natural look with excellent stain resistance. They’re custom-made to match your tooth and are often used when a larger portion of the tooth needs to be restored.

Pros

  • Beautiful, natural appearance
  • Resistant to stains and wear
  • Long-lasting with proper care

Cons

  • Typically more expensive than composite or amalgam
  • Requires select placement

If you have any questions about your filling, your Folsom dentist at Lakeside Dental can discuss them with you first.

A Simple Step and a Stronger Smile

Getting a filling is quick and simple, and today’s materials make it easy to restore your tooth so it looks and feels natural. The best type of filling depends on your tooth, your goals, and your budget. At Lakeside Dental, we take the time to help you choose the best option for your smile and lifestyle. Whether you’re fixing a cavity, replacing an old filling, or just want to learn more about your choices, our team is here to help.

For more information on fillings or any aspect of your dental care, contact Lakeside Dental today. We’ll make sure your smile stays strong, healthy, and confident!

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